2008 Update
This entry was posted on 7/30/2008 3:00 PM and is filed under uncategorized.
Murders
This year Cuidad Juarez has been engulfed in violence. Army troops patrol
the streets and over 450 men have been murdered so far this year in cartel
violence. In the midst of this, Casa Amiga Centro de Crisis A.C.
has recorded seventeen cases of femicide from January 1, 2008 until May 5, 2008
. The victims have ranged in age from ten to forty-eight years
old. One of the victims was eight and a half months pregnant and
the fetus was also lost in the crime. Seventeen of the victims
could not be identified. In each
case where a perpetrator was suspected or found guilty the individual was
male. Several of the cases included the sexual violation of female
murder victims including the case in which a ten year old girl was found
completely nude in her own home with a bag of condoms next to her deceased
body. Many of the victims were murdered with knifes or
guns. Many were stabbed multiple times in the neck, back and
chest. Other victims sustained multiple bullet wounds also to the
neck and head. One twenty year old victim was stabbed three times
in the neck and eight times in the back. Another victim was shot
to death and found with 31 bullet wounds throughout her body.
Almost half of the victims left more than one child behind.
While some of the female victims were killed and left in their own homes
others were left in open fields surrounding Ciudad Juarez . One
victim was killed in front of her own home, another was thrown out of a moving
car and another was found in a bloody hotel room where 95 bullet shells were
also discovered. In one case where the identity is still unknown,
a female body was found in el Valle de Juarez where the victim was determined as
having been dead over a month. The remains of this unknown victim
were found half nude and devoured by animals. As a result of the
state of the victim’s body, the cause of death has also yet to be
established. Despite the high number of murders that have already
taken place this year in Ciudad Juarez the government’s efforts to investigate
and determine the perpetrators of these crimes remains very low.
According to WALO (Washington Office on Latin America) “flaws in the
police and judicial institutions compounded by gender biases, resulted in a
blatant failure of Mexican authorities to investigate, prosecute and punish
those responsible for the murders, contributing to a climate of impunity.”
Missing
Casa Amiga along with the Centro de Derechos Humanos de las Mujeres have
also determined that at least two women have been reported missing this year
already. Adriana Sarmiento Enriquez was last seen on Friday
January 18th of this year where her friends say she waited at a bus
stop after eating with them upon leaving school. Adriana is
fifteen years of age and remains missing six months after her friends last saw
her. Hilda Gabriela Rivas Campos, another high school student who
is sixteen years of age, disappeared in a similar manner. Hilda
was walking through the center of Ciudad Juarez on her way home from school when
she was last seen on February 25th of this year. The
families of both of these two young women continue to search for their loved
ones.
Threats to Activists
Several human rights and women’s rights activists in Ciudad Juarez work
diligently to continue supporting and aiding the victims’ families in their
quest to find justice for their daughters. Activists include
Cipriana Jurado who works with women’s rights organizations and is also the
director of the Worker Research and Solidarity Center in Ciudad Juarez .
Jurado is well known for her long-time support for families of female
murder victims. On April 2nd of this year, Jurado was
arrested by Mexican police officers and shoved into an unmarked vehicle.
Jurado had just recently returned to Ciudad Juarez and was arrested
exactly a day after visiting forensic offices in an effort to further
investigate a young woman’s murder. The charges made against
Jurado in April of this year date back to an incident that took place during a
protest in 2005, three years prior to her recent arrest.
After hearing of Jurado’s arrest, several activists on both
sides of the US-Mexican border came together to protest the charges made against
her. The group of protesters met in front of the federal court
offices in Ciudad Juarez . Among those protesting Jurado’s arrest
was Casa Amiga’s Esther Chavez Cano and members from the Juarez organization
Nuestras Hijas de Regreso a Casa. Marisela Ortiz, the current
spokeswoman for Nuestras Hijas, reported that she had recently received death
threats via telephone and email. Also well known in the Juarez
activist community is Chihuahua city lawyer, Lucha Castro, who is also the
director of the Women’s Human Rights Center in Chihuahua . Castro
also reported having received threats in the same manner as Ortiz.
All four of the women mentioned above have been active in a widespread
effort to continue the efforts to seek justice for the murdered women of Juarez
. What remains puzzling is why these women, after numerous years
of involvement in the efforts to end the femicide, are now being targeted and by
whom?
Recent Events
Recent events in Ciudad Juarez may help explain the latest threat to
female activists working in the city. According to recent reports
found on FronteraNorteSur.com, the Mexican government has implemented a military
coalition known as “Operation Chihuahua Together”. In a response
to increased drug trafficking and increased drug cartel related homicides the
government has brought the military into the city of Juarez in an effort to
control the drug crisis taking place throughout the state of Chihuahua .
Unfortunately, the military presence has been unable to curb the
violence. Instead the city’s murder rate has already exceeded the
rate for the full year of 2007. If this trend continues, the
number of murders will likely double from 2007 to 2008. Increased
drug cartel activity, increasing murder rates and military attempts to crack
down the violence make conditions exceptionally difficult and dangerous for
femicide activists. Activists like Esther Chavez Cano and
organizations like Nuestras Hijas de Regreso a Casa, and Justica para Nuestras
Hijas continue to organize and fight. On March 8th of
this year only a few weeks prior to the arrival of military forces in Ciudad
Juarez the groups mentioned above along with other activists from both sides of
the US-Mexico border joined on International Women’s day to protest the violence
that continues to target the women of northern Mexico. The protest
held on March 8th of this year marked the 15 year anniversary of the
femicide in Ciudad Juarez .