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Lomas de Poleo lawyer killed in Chihuahua City
This entry was posted on 6/27/2008 1:24 PM and is filed under uncategorized.
June 27, 2008
Lomas de Poleo lawyer killed in Chihuahua City
by Jeff Berg
The lawyer working for residents of the
Lomas de Poleo community in regards to their land dispute was shot and
killed in Chihuahua City June 20. Police said the investigation was
ongoing, they have no suspects, and the motive is unknown.
Carlos Javier López Avitia, 42, was in a red Ford truck when he was
fired upon by armed men driving in a Jeep, according to various
accounts in El Diario and El Heraldo de Chihuahua. The men used an
AK-47, among other weapons, in the attack.
The death was not widely reported in Mexico, being just one of 10
that day in Chihuahua. But the news spread through Lomas de Poleo and
through a community of activists in the U.S. who have been advocating
for Lomas residents and following developments in the land dispute.
Father Bill Morton, who was ordered to leave Mexico because of his
activities in support of the residents, said what was reported
described a terrible violence.
After leaving a hearing at the Agrarian Court in Chihuahua City, Avitia’s vehicle was followed by a Jeep Cherokee.
"He was shot 19 times with an AK 47 in the head and neck and his
head was nearly shot off," Morton said. "Two cabdrivers were also
killed, but it appears that they were bystanders.
“They let him lay there (in the street) for quite some time. It
seemed to be a message to those connected to Avitia. By the time the
police arrived, the crime scene was contaminated. People were picking
up souvenirs.”
“Even in death you become a curiosity,” said Morton, his voice filled with emotion.
Avitia, who was married and the father of four young sons, had represented residents of Lomas de Poleo for about three years.
The dispute pits a dwindling number of residents of Lomas de Poleo,
a small community on a bluff overlooking Anapra, Juarez, and Sunland
Park, N.M., against the wealthy industrialist Pedro Zaragoza Fuentes.
The Mexican constitution allows homesteaders to claim of up to
20,000 square meters per family, provided that federal agrarian
authorities regulated the settlements, and the residents claim that
they have proper title to the land. But Zaragoza claims that his family
held title to the land, and that the residents of Lomas de Poleo moved
in illegally.
Over the years, a small community grew in the area, with federally
registered schools being built in 1980. These two primary schools are
still registered, and the Corpus Christi Parish helps the spiritual
needs of the Lomas residents.
Something else also built over the years -- tension between the
settlers and Zaragoza. With the nearby Santa Teresa border crossing
being approved and opened, the value of the land skyrocketed as did the
legal bills, violence, and accusations on both sides.
In 2003, workers from the Mexican Federal Electric commission
dismantled the power system that had just recently been set up, because
of a federal court order requested by the Zaragoza family, which has
claimed that many of the residents were new arrivals hoping themselves
to speculate on the land.
It was also about this time that the first ‘goons’ were hired to
intimidate and bully the residents of the mesa. Not long after, barbed
wire fences and guard towers were built around the community, forcing
residents to pass through gates.
Incidents of violence were reported in Lomas de Poleo, with several
deaths occurring and two children perishing in a house fire, with both
sides blaming the other. A number of bodies of young women also have
been found, victims of the ongoing femicide that has gripped Juarez for
years.
The court system has been busy with lawsuits and injunctions filed
by both sides, and until recently, 62 of the landowner disputes filed
against Zaragoza were being handled by attorney Avitia. Several other
suits are being handled by Barbara Zamora Lopez, a well known human
rights lawyer based in Mexico City.
However, in recent months, speculations about Avitia’s activities concerned Lomas residents.
According to a story published in April at www.arrobajuarez.com, 57 of the 62 cases Avitia was working on had lapsed.
Jon Williams, a professional photographer and documentarian who has
been following the Lomas del Poleo dispute, said that Mexican agrarian
law requires that any case that involves land must be followed up on
and brought up to date every four months.
“The LDP Alliance (one of several local activist groups that are
working on the issue) met on the Monday after Avitia was killed. They
were confused and upset, and were trying to piece things together, and
the question was raised about whose side he was on,” Williams said.
But, said Williams, “(Avitia) was in Chihuahua City following up on one of the cases" when he was killed.
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